Person Centered Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Post Traum

Carl Rogers believed that everyone is inherently good. Therefore, even the vilest of people would be included. Some disputes have been made among behavior theorists that because the theory lacks structure, it is not as effective in treating illness. However, it is one of the main theories utilized by therapists today. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is another popular theory that is used. It emphasizes the present and fixing cognitive distortions that clients whitethorn have. However, it too received some arguments against it, such as treating symptoms and not the underlying cause of an illness. The theories that will be discussed are Carl Rogers theory of Person refer Therapy, Aaron Becks Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and how they would treat Post Traumatic focusing Disorder (PTSD). In Person Centered therapy, the therapist establishes a solid therapeutic alliance with the client. The therapeutic alliance is a more encompassing term for therapy that emphasizes the collaborative nature of the partnership between counselor and client. This partnership incorporates client preferences and goals into discussion and outlines methods for accomplishing those goals. The therapeutic alliance is an alliance based on listening to the client without being judgmental or giving unwarranted advice. Individuals are working toward egotism actualization. They also look for ways to improve experiences. Individuals try hard to reach an optimal sense of satisfaction. This eventually leads them to become fully functioning. After the individual is fully functioning they are able to trust their own feelings and experience a better life (Rogers, 1961). Rogers found that very few become fully functioning. To carry off with this they create defense mechanisms.... ...Capsule. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. AmericanPsychiatric Associations Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of rational Disorders (DSM-IV-TR). 14 Mar. 2008.http//www.behavenet.com/capsules/disorders/ptsd.htm.Nation al Institute of Mental Health. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Signs and Symptoms. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 15 Mar. 2008. http//www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/anxiety-disorders/post-traumatic-stress-disorder.shtml.National Institute of Mental Health. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Treatment. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 15 Mar. 2008. http//www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/anxiety-disorders/post-traumatic-stress-disorder.shtml.Wikipedia. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Wikimedia Foundation. 15Mar. 2008. http//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Post-traumatic_stress_disorder&redirect=no

Moral Dilemma of Atticus in To Kill A Mocking Bird Essay examples -- e

In Harper Lees novel To Kill A Mockingbird the booster dose Scout face offenses by others because of her fathers justice for defending an African American in beg. Scout Finch lives with her brother Jem, and their father genus Atticus, in the sleepy town of Maycomb during the keen Depression. As Atticus, the father of the protagonist faces the moral dilemma in chapter 29-30 of the incident with shilling Ewell. Atticus moral dilemma will reveal his character and his beliefs. Bob Ewell attempted to hurt Atticus children in order to get revenge on Atticus for defending the African American who was accused of raping his daughter in court. Atticus has a hard time of choosing whether to tell the town that Bob Ewell died of an accident, or his son or Boo Radley killed Bob Ewell. Atticus is a nonable lawyer in Maycomb and he believes in legal justice. Atticus learns what had really happened from Scout?s explanation of what she had seen, and heard when Bob Ewell attacked them while wal king support from the school play. He understood that Bob Radley killed Bob Ewell in order to unbosom Jem?s life. Atticus does not want to send Boo to court for the fact that Boo saved his children?s life. When Scout and Jem got their BB guns they wanted to shoot the mockingbird, when Atticus said, Well, It?d be sort of like shootin? a mockingbird, wouldn?t it He explains that it is a sin to shoot mockingbirds because they do not slander us. Boo Radley is just like the mockingbird he stays inside and does not harm others, instead he saves Atticus children. Sending Boo to court would be like shooting a mockingbird. That is a sad house? he always spoke nicely to me, no matter what folks said he did. Miss Maudie Said. When Jem and Scout talks about the reasons Boo is... ...Scout, I couldn?t go to church and worship God if I didn?t try to help that man. Atticus would help a man if it is the right thing to do, he does not consider what people think of him, he will only be bother ed if does not help, then he is going against his moral beliefs. Atticus shows his beliefs, truthfulness, and justice.Atticus moral dilemma of weather Bob Ewell died by accident, or Boo killed him in order to save Jem?s life, or Jem killed Bob in self defense has became the decision that he must face in order to tell the town what had happened. Atticus must go against his moral belief to save his children and Boo Radley. Atticus real character will be soon through his dilemma. He loves his son and he does not want Boo to go to court for saving his son. In the sleepy town of Maycomb Atticus has immense dilemma that will follow him for the rest of his life.

The Jealous Husband by Robert Browning :: essays research papers

The Jealous HusbandThats my last Duchess painted on the wall,Looking as if she were alive. I jawThat piece a wonder, now Fr Pandolfs handsWorked busily a day, and there she stands.5 Willt please you sit and look at her? I tellFr Pandolf by design, for never readStrangers like you that pictured countenance,The depth and passion of its earnest glance,But to myself they turned (since none puts by10 The provide I have drawn for you, but I)And seemed as they would require me, if they durst,How such a glance came there so, not the firstAre you to turn and ask thus. Sir, twas not Her husbands presence only, called that spot15 Of joy into the Duchesss cheek perhapsFr Pandolf chanced to say Her mantle lapsOver my ladys wrist too much, or Paintmoldiness never hope to reproduce the faint Half-flush that dies along her throat such stuff20 Was courtesy, she thought, and cause enoughFor calling up that spot of joy. She hadA nerve&8212how shall I say?&8212too soon made glad,Too easily impress ed she liked whateerShe looked on, and her looks went everywhere.25 Sir, twas all one My favor at her breast,The dropping of the daylight in the West,The bough of cherries some officious foolBroke in the orchard for her, the white muleShe rode with round the terrace&8212all and each30 Would draw from her alike the approving speech,Or blush, at least. She thanked men&8212good but thankedSomehow&8212I know not how&8212as if she rankedMy show of a nine-hundred-years-old nameWith anybodys gift. Whod stoop to blame35 This sort of trifling? Even had you skillIn speech&8212(which I have not)&8212to make your leaveQuite clear to such an one, and say, Just thisOr that in you disgust me here you miss,Or there exceed the mark&8212and if she let40 Herself be lessoned so, nor plainly bandingHer wits to yours, forsooth, and made excuse&8211Een then would be some stooping and I choose Never to stoop. Oh sir, she smiled, no doubt,Wheneer I passed her but who passed without45 more than the same smile? This grew I gave commandsThen all smiles stopped together. There she stands As if alive. Willt please you rise? Well meetThe company below, then. I repeat,The Count your masters cognize munificence50 Is ample warrant that no just pretenseOf mine for dowry will be disallowedThough his fair daughters self, as I avowedAt starting, is my object. Nay, well goTogether down, sir. Notice Neptune, though,55 Taming a sea horse, thought a rarity,

Brains before Beauty in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essay -- Jane Eyr

Brains before Beautyin Jane Erye Beauty is generally classified into two main categories physical and mental. In the Charlotte Brontes Jane Erye, the protagonist rejects by choice and submission, her avouch physical beauty in favor of her mental intelligence and unimportance, and her choice becomes her greatest benefit by allowing her to win the hand of the piece of music of her desires, a man who has the values Jane herself believes in. She values her knowledge and thinking before any of her physical appearances because of her desire as a child to take up, the lessons she is taught and the reinforcements of the idea appearing in her adulthood. During the rush of the novel she lives at five family lines. In each of these places, the idea of inner beauty conquering exterior appearance becomes a lesson, and in her last home she gains her reward, a man who loves her solely for her mind. She reads against her cousins wishes as a child at Gateshead, learns to value her intelligence as a child at the Lowood Institution, her mind and humility win the heart of Mr. Rochester at Thornfield Manor, she earns St. Johns marriage proposal at Marshs End, and in the end she wins her prize of Mr. Rochesters hand in marriage at Ferndean Manor. Jane Erye spent the reference of her childhood at her Aunts house, where she struggles to become more intelligent by reading books. Jane wants to learn, even though her cousin insists You have no business to read our books you are a dependent (pg. 42). Shortly after being struck for reading, she lays in bed and requests Gullivers Travels from the library. This book I had again and again perused with delight (pg. 53). Her ambition to read and better herself meets opposition from her cousins, yet she continu... ...f Love in Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights. David Lodge, Fire and Eyre Charlotte Bronts War of Earthly Elements Fraser, Rebecca. The Brontes. 1st ed. New York Crown Publishers, 1988. Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. 3rd e d. New York The Modern Library. Bronte, Charlotte. Charlotte Brontes earn. New York W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1971. Diedrick, James. Newman on the Gentleman. http//www.stg.brown.edu/projects/hypertext/landow/victorian/vn/victor10.html. Diedrick, James. Jane Eyre and A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. http//spider.albion.edu/fac/engl/diedrick/jeyre1.htm. Dickerson, Vanessa D. Victorian Ghosts in the Noontide. http//www.system.missouri.edu/upress/fall1996/dickerso.htm. Brownell, Eliza. Age Difference in Marriage The Context for Jane Eyre

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. :: essays research papers

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was a very important leader of the American Civil Rights movement as well as a Nobel honor winner. He proved that Civil Disobedience was an effective weapon against depression. Kings challenges to segregation and racial discrimination in the 1950s and 1960s helped lead many white Americans to support the cause of Civil Rights in the United States.Dr. King was born into the American Civil Rights movement in Atlanta, Georgia on January 15, 1929. His grandfather was the founder of the Atlanta Chapters of the NAACP, and his father was the Pastor of the Eboniza Baptist Church where he worked as a Civil Rights Leader. Dr. King attended Morehouse College and graduated with a unmarried mans degree in sociology in 1948. Dr. King married Coretta Scott King in 1953. After graduating with honors from Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania in 1951, he went to capital of Massachusetts University where he earned a PHD in Divinity in 1955. After graduating from Bo ston University, Dr. King became the Pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, atomic number 13 where he began the activities that would make him an American Civil Rights Leader.In many states, African Americans were denied voting rights and access to schools, buses, and other public facilities that were segregated. They were also denied accommodations in hotels that were for whites only. Discrimination was openly practiced and in some places sanctioned by law. Dr. Kings goal was to protest segregation until it was declared unconstitutional. In 1955 Rosa Parks was ordered by a bus driver to give up her seat to a white passenger. When she refused, she was arrested and taken to jail. King started the Boycott of the Montgomery Bus System. In 1956 the Supreme Court declared Segregation Laws unconstitutional which ended Bus Segregation. King learned Civil Disobedience from Gandhi and proved that peaceful non-violent protests, such as marches, boycotts, and sit-ins, were an effective weapon against depression. In 1957 Dr. King and other ministers formed the SCLC (Southern Christian Leadership Conference) which fought for the Civil Rights of all Americans. In 1959 King returned to Atlanta, Georgia, the headquarters of the SCLC, to assist his public address system and work for Civil Rights. In August of 1963 Dr. Martin Luther King gave his I Have A Dream speech during the March on Washington. Later in the cringe of 1963 President JFK introduced the Civil Rights Act (the single most important piece of Civil Rights Legislature) which was passed by President Johnson.

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. :: essays research papers

Dr. Martin Luther force Jr. was a very important leader of the American Civil Rights bm as nearly as a Nobel Prize winner. He prove that Civil Disobedience was an effective weapon against depression. Kings challenges to segregation and racial discrimination in the 1950s and 1960s helped convince many white Americans to support the cause of Civil Rights in the United States.Dr. King was born into the American Civil Rights movement in Atlanta, Georgia on January 15, 1929. His grandfather was the founder of the Atlanta Chapters of the NAACP, and his father was the Pastor of the Eboniza Baptist Church where he worked as a Civil Rights Leader. Dr. King attend Morehouse College and graduated with a bachelors degree in sociology in 1948. Dr. King married Coretta Scott King in 1953. After graduating with honors from Crozer Theological Seminary in public address system in 1951, he went to Boston University where he earned a PHD in Divinity in 1955. After graduating from Boston Universi ty, Dr. King became the Pastor of the Dexter route Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama where he began the activities that would make him an American Civil Rights Leader.In many states, African Americans were denied voting rights and access to schools, buses, and other public facilities that were segregated. They were too denied accommodations in hotels that were for whites only. Discrimination was openly practiced and in some places sanctioned by law. Dr. Kings goal was to protest segregation until it was declared unconstitutional. In 1955 Rosa Parks was ordered by a bus driver to give up her seat to a white passenger. When she refused, she was arrested and taken to jail. King started the boycott of the Montgomery Bus System. In 1956 the Supreme Court declared Segregation Laws unconstitutional which ended Bus Segregation. King learned Civil Disobedience from Gandhi and proved that peaceful non-violent protests, such as marches, boycotts, and sit-ins, were an effective weapon aga inst depression. In 1957 Dr. King and other ministers formed the SCLC (Southern Christian Leadership Conference) which fought for the Civil Rights of all Americans. In 1959 King returned to Atlanta, Georgia, the headquarters of the SCLC, to assist his dad and work for Civil Rights. In August of 1963 Dr. Martin Luther King gave his I Have A Dream speech during the March on Washington. Later in the spring of 1963 President JFK introduced the Civil Rights Act (the single most important piece of Civil Rights Legislature) which was passed by President Johnson.

Knowlege of nursing Essay

How does knowledge of the Foundation and account statement of treat provide a context in which to understand current use? Identify at least triplet trends in nursing practice demonstrated by the interactional timeline. How has these trends influenced your perspective of nursing practice. The knowledge of primitive nursing or Foundation and History of nursing does aid in understanding the root of nursing practice as relevant to understanding the last(prenominal), defining the present and in determining the future of nursing. The challenges faced in the past, the obstacles overcome, and an understanding of the progression of events and ideas have influenced the profession.The knowledge of the History and Foundation of nursing also allow us the opportunity to ask why and then get an answer for todays practices from documented evidence. knowledge from past mistake and successes, like the revolutionary work of Florence Nightingale, which improves sanitation, further improves the n ursing profession. Understanding todays practices is directly related to the understanding and documentation of past practices. The nurses of today have the ability to make positive changes in the practice and also set goals for the future of nursing. For instance, the hand washing in nursing cauline from the awareness of historical practices but only gets better with time.With information from history and the incorporation of the information into practice, nursing will continues to be a vital take out in the healthcare system (White, 2005 pg41). Looking pole on history and research of practices, it is incredible how far medical technology has come. Three trends in nursing practice demonstrated are First, Education, Training and also quality of care was elementary prior to the 1800s but today it is quite advance. Today in that location are regulations, policies, procedure, and standard of care. care for has moved from the rudimentary, uneducated profession to one requiring advan ce technical skills.There are different areas of nursing, (ADN, BSN and MSN) and continue education call for in some states for renewal of License. At first there was no formal education in the care of the sick rather than knowledge that was be handed down verbally and practically (observation) until 1860 when The Florence Nightingale training school for nurses was created at ST Thomas Hospital in London (K.J.Egenes ch.1.pg 5) Then, in 1872, the first three training schools were established, one at New York, one in Connecticut then another one Massachusetts.According to the timeline, Linda Anne Richards was awarded the first Diploma in 1873 (K.J.Egenes, ch.1. Pg 8). The irregular trend demonstrated is the shift of the nursing profession to women. Naturally, nursing is a job for a woman. Generally, women care for the sick members of their family, but in the military where nursing started nursing work was dominated by male of religious calling. The trend is a progression of a male dominated to female dominated profession.Nursing used to be healing the sick and wounded and also compassion towards the needy. Womens dominance is shifting gradually, as men are coming back into the profession and as it becomes bi-gender dominated. The third trend demonstrated in nursing practice is the movement from nursing cap and pin to a complete alike profession. In those days during graduation, nurses wore pins, caps, white gown and aprons, but today the scrubs have taken over for both male and female nurses. Understanding the derriere and history of nursing helped to be even more proud than ever about my carrier, and to help me appreciate how far nursing has come and continues to be a vital force in the healthcare system.Referenceshttp//lc.gcumedia.com/zwebassets/courseMaterialPages/nrs430V_timeline.php White, L. (2005), Foundations of basic learning (2nd, pg 41.) Creasia and Friberg (2011). Conceptual Foundation The Bridge to Professional Nursing. 5th ed. Egenes, K. (2008 ), History of Nursing Ch 1, (pp.5, 10)

Water Supply Project Brief

Contents Table of Contents. 1 Task 2 count of Abbreviations.. 3 TASK2 1. 1Project Title4 1. 2Introduction4 1. 3Project Location Map5 1. Terms of destination6 1. 4. 1Project Details6 1. 4. 2Reporting Structure6 1. 4. 3Personnel Duties7 1. 5Schematic Layout7 2. 1DELIVERABLES8 2. 1. 1Dam8 2. 1. 2Water discourse Works9 2. 1. 3Elevated nerve Tank10 2. 1. 4Water Transmission10 2. 1. 5Metering11 3. 1Project c atomic number 18 Process12 3. 1. 1Initiating12 3. 1. 2Planning12 3. 1. 3Executing13 3. 1. 4Controlling14 3. 1. 5 final stage14 List of references 16 List of AnnexureAnnexure 1 Project Budget Annexure 2 Work Breakdown Structure Annexure 3 Project interlock Diagram Annexure 4 Project Gantt Chart Annexure 5 Project Summary TASK You atomic number 18 a consultant of a firm that has won a tender to develop a turnkey piddle formulate in Kajiado County. Using requisite tools including Ms Project prepare a WBS, and do a schedule of propose tasks, their resources and assume a t racking of the foresee progress. Hence do a status report in a PDF file. The completed prevail should not exceed 20. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS WBS- Work Breakdown StructureWARMA Water Resource Management Authority NEMA National Environmental Management Authority ToR Terms of Reference GI Galvanized Iron RCC Reinforced Cement Concrete 1. 1Project Title Proposed Water Supply Project in Kajiado Town 1. 2Introduction A ejection is one-time, multitask job with a definite starting point, definite ending point, clearly defined scope of work, a budget and usually a temporary team. A project is accordingly a series of activities which are meant to achieve particular goals or objectives using specified resources and in a specified period of time.A turnkey project refers to a project that is built and handed over ready for use. The proposed water project in Kajiado County being a turnkey project lead entail the consultant to take up construction from the initial stages of the project and hand it over when water has been connected to individual residents and/or users. Kajiado town lies at the intersection of the capital of Kenya Kajiado road on the A 104 highway, and the railway line that serves Magadi Soda Company in Magadi. The town is situated 80 KM South of Nairobi. It is the administration midriff for Kajiado County.Kajiado Town has a mean annual rainfall ranging from 450mm to 900mm. The major rivers found in Kajiado are among others Athi River, Ewaso Ngiro South River, Olekejuado River, Nool-Turesh River, Esokota River. The project implicates construction of a obstruct along Olekejuado River, a water treatment programmet, an elevated tank, a generator room, water transmission and distribution lines and water meter chambers. The presenter intends to use tools of Project Management Information Systems including MS Project 2010 software in achieving the implementation framework.The paper provide be guided by Project Management processes of Initiating, Plan ning, Executing, Controlling and Closing to achieve set deliverables of the proposed project. 1. 3Project Location Map Figure1 Map of Kajiado County 1. 4Terms of Reference This contractual document outlines the terms and conditions for the contracted project team. The process of initiating a project starts when the customer contacts the Contractor either with an already drawn Terms of Reference or with intent for a joint process in drawing the Terms of Reference. 1. 4. 1Project DetailsEmployerMinistry of Water and Irrigation mount agencyGovernment of Kenya (Development Vote) EngineerGeneral Manager (Design & Construction) ConsultantsKiama Consortium Limited Contract No. MOWI/001/2011-2012 Contract Area20 Square Kilometres Water Meters2000 Residents Contract Value (USD)USD 2,000,000 Capacity Required2,000,000 Litres/day ContractorPentacon Limited Award Date2 declination 2012 Commencement Date1 January 2013 Completion Date4 October 2015 Project Duration2 Years 1. 4. 2Reporting Str ucture 1. 4. 3Personnel Duties The following volition be the Key personnel for the project Project Manager Overall oversight of the project ?Financial Controller Financial supervision ?Human Resource Officer staff recruitment ?Procurement Officer acquisition of resources (material) Monthly and all(prenominal) quarter reports will be submitted to the client. The monthly report shall be submitted by the 5th of every(prenominal) month while quarterly report shall be submitted after every three months of the project duration. 1. 5Schematic Layout 2. 1DELIVERABLES Deliverables are the end results or outputs of undertaking a project. They may embarrass reports, manuals, actual working systems or actual products.In this project deliverables include a dam, a water treatment plant, an elevated water tank, water distribution mains and water meters. 2. 1. 1 Dam ?Diversion of River The dam is designed to gift 10,000, 000 liters of water at its full capacity. The dimensions shall be 10 0m x 100m x 2m. During the construction of the dam, River Olkejuado will be temporarily blocked up stream and water turn until the dam construction is completed. ?Intake Chamber The intake will be constructed and an allowance velocity of 0. 45m/s will be provided that will direct water to the pumping station. ?Spill WayThe spill way will allow water to overflow in gaucherie the dam fills up excessively. ?Embankment An embankment will also be constructed to precaution the walls of the dam from failing. Reinforced Cement Concrete retaining wall works will be done as an embankment to safeguard and strengthen the dam walls. ?Pump domicile A pump house shall be constructed to provide for a stand by generator to ply for 50% of the maximum pumping capacity and incase of proponent failure. It should also be noted that a generator can work for a maximum of 16 mins a day, therefore that should be considered in case of a total power failure in case of electrical faults. . 1. 2Water Trea tment Works The assumption is, the water being harvested contains 50 50, 000 coli form count, a figure that requires water to undergo full treatment before consumption. ?Coagulation Tank This is the first tank, where water is chemically coagulated by adding alum and keynote ash. The tank contains flocculation chambers. The water passes through baffles so that it can mix up well with the chemicals. ?Sedimentation Tank The bank deposit process will be support by addition of alum in the coagulation tank. The baffles help the formation and in turn settle finer particles such as silt and colloids.The sedimentation tanks designed as upward hydraulic velocity and downward settling velocity enable sludge concentration. The design flow rate is proposed at 222m3/hr and the surface loading rate velocity is proposed at 1. 5m3/m2/hr. The allowed detention time is 3 4 hours. ?Rapid Sand Filter The proposed rapid gravity filters are back washed with air and water. The design flow rate is reco mmended at 222m3/hr and a filtration rate of 5m3/m2/hr. The storage time is about 10 20 minutes. ?Disinfection Tank pH correction will be done by adding soda ash.It could be due to dissolved carbon dioxide (CO2) or excess sum of money of alum was added into the water during the coagulation process. Disinfection of the water will be necessary to lower health risk and infection with water borne diseases. In that case, Calcium Hypochlorite will be added to the water as per the calculated quantity depending on the volume. ? Reinforced concrete storage tank After water has been successfully disinfected, it will be pumped to the storage tank and allowed for chemical reaction for about 30 minutes before it is pumped to the elevated water tank ready for distribution. . 1. 3Elevated Steel Tank The elevated water tank is dependent on the highest level in the region. This also allows for water flow by gravity therefore, there will savings of electricity and fuel cost that might have been use d for pumping water. 2. 1. 4 Water Transmission ?Transmission Main Galvanized iron (GI) pipes of 250mm diameter are preferred since they withstand high water pressures. The pipe velocity is set at 2. 0 m/s and set at a discretion n. e. 1000mm deep below the ground level. Reflux valves are allowed at a distance of 3-4 km spacing to ease repair and maintenance. ?Distribution MainThe minimum diameter of pipes recommended is 100mm diameter. uPVC pipes shall be used and the maximum 60m and minimum pressure of 10m. The pipe velocity is set at 06 1. 0 m/s, and service valves are set every 1km for ease of inspection, repair and maintenance. 2. 1. 5Metering Meters are installed in all 2000 houses or users to monitor water consumption. This will also helps in billing as per the actual tot of water consumed. The Meters will assist in curbing vandalism of water. 3. 1Project Management Process Project management is the process of initiating, planning, executing, controlling and closing a proj ect.The project goal is the desired outcome it should be short and simple yet clearly communicate scope, time frame and budget. To achieve the goal of supplying water to 2000 users in Kajiado county, the management process outlined above will be adhered to. 3. 1. 1 Initiating It involves recognizing that a project should begin and committing to do it. Feasibility concerning technical, financial, operational, legal, environmental and tender aspects of the project shall be carried out. Using MS Project 2010 the project start and finish date were identified. Legal issues such as NEMA and WARMA licensing were identified and dealt with accordingly.Approval of the project by the County council was also sought. The start date was 1st January 2013 while the expected completion date is 4th October 2013. The budget for the project was also drawn it is envisaged that the project will cost Ksh. 179,445,100 (USD 2,000,000) This is shown in annexure 1 of this paper. 3. 1. 2Planning Initially, th e project scope was defined and the appropriate methods for completing the project were determined. Following this step, the durations for the various tasks necessary to complete the work were listed and grouped into a work breakdown structure this is attached in annexure 2.The logical dependencies between tasks were defined using an activity network diagram as shown in annexture 3 that enables identification of the critical path. Float or slack time in the schedule can be calculated. Then the necessary resources were estimated and costs for each activity allocated to each resource, giving the total project cost. At this stage, the project schedule was optimized to achieve the appropriate balance between resource usage and project duration to comply with the project objectives. Once established and agreed, the project schedule became the baseline schedule.Progress will be measured against the baseline schedule throughout the bread and butter of the project. Planning Involves devis ing a workable scheme of a schedule of tasks and resources. In the planning process, the project activities were identified and entered in the Gantt Chart. Timelines for the activities were drawn and subdivisions identified, milestones were also noted. Restrictions and relationships of forerunner and successor activities were also considered. Resources were then assigned to the tasks identified. The Gantt chart is shown in annexure 4 of this paper. ?AssumptionsWhen planning for this project, a few assumptions were made. They include the following i. Land for the development of the dam and excavation of trenches for pipes distribution is already procured by the Olkejuado County Council. ii. River Olkejuado is a temporary river and the dam is being excavated during the dry season. The river does not, therefor, need diversion but, only blocking. iii. The electrical work cater for all the structures iv. Each tank will have a booster pump. v. All hired machines and equipment comes fully with operators vi. The shilling is exchanging at the dollar rate of 90 Ksh. ii. The dollar sign in the budget represents Kenya Shillings. 3. 1. 3Executing This phase will involve carrying out the scheduled plan while coordinating the people and resources to achieve the project goal. It will also involve reporting on a monthly and quarterly basis as stated in the ToR. Reporting will involve progress, resource usage, achieved milestones and challenges encountered if any. Milestones and Critical Path are shown in annexure 5. Creating project records and presentations will also be done at this stage. Adherence to the drawn out plan will be key to achieve the desired results. henever necessary, changes will be requested and improvements recommended. 3. 1. 4Controlling It ensures that the project remains within the objectives, tracking performance and taking necessary corrective measures. During this phase, achieved progress is compared to the scheduled progress and any slippage is noted . Tracking for activities especially at the preliminary stage of the project has been assumed. The tracking Gantt Chart has been observed to moderate progress in percentage. Corrective measure suggested in case of slippage is crashing of the project activities.Crashing will involve identifying activities with float and slack times and interrogating the resource allocation and dependencies therein. (24 hour days in shifts) Though it may imply increase in project cost, it may be the only way to ensure timely destination of the project. Ensuring timely procurement of materials and hiring of equipment whenever required is also key in controlling the project. Effects of weather changes will also need to be taken into consideration. 3. 1. 5Closing It involves formalizing the sufferance of the project and bringing it to an orderly end.Users are trained and handover of the project is conducted together with necessary documentation which aid in support and maintenance in future. The proje ct audit and commissioning has been scheduled for the last month of the project duration as indicated on the Gantt chart shown in annexure 4. This being a turnkey project, cut-off handover is proposed. List of References www. imestopedia. com/terms/r/risk. asp en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Risk breakdown freecover. blogpost. com www. mastery-project-management. com/project closure,html Uher, T. (2003) Programming and Scheduling Techniques, UNSW Press, Sydney

MBA Application

Essay Question 1Some students pursue an MBA to make a c atomic number 18er change others pursue an MBA to accelerate their current career path. (500 words or less) a) If your goal is to change careers, describe your plan to strike your goals before, during and after your MBA. b) If you intend to follow your current career path, describe how the MBA will add value to achieve your goals.A mold Manager- Construction at present, I wish to now gain expertise in Supply Chain Management and make a askance shift towards the operation of facilitating the right materials in the right amount at the right time and progress to a position of Strategic Management in spite of appearance the Energy Sector. Working with Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, a fortune 500 beau monde, I have had limitless opportunities to elicit my technical visiting as easy as to develop into an effective team player and a leader. The numerous situations and opportunities have been instrumental in the holistic growth in terms of assessing the conditions and utilizing the on tap(predicate) resources in the best manner possible. These experiences have laid the foundations for my aspirations, preparing me to understand the basic requirements that would facilitate the shift.My project management experience and relevant engineering education helped me understand the close relation between operation and supply chain management which form the backbone of any corporation I have acquired a right grasp of technology, infrastructure and regulatory roles behind production, transportation and distribution of petroleum products. I have not only learned about the supply-chain of an oil company but also tackled numerous businesses, environmental and political challenges involved in the energy sector. I enjoy working in such intellectually impact business environment and hence, have decided to pursue a career in this sector in the long run.With the needed experience in technology, cookery and executi on in place, at this stage, I intend to understand the finance, strategy and interaction aspects of the businesses. Though on-job learning experiences might usher me in the desired direction, I strongly cerebrate that only structured education united with practical experience can fill the knowledge gaps and equip us with proper decision-making tools. on that point are specialized opportunities surfacing in this sector today and the outlook for supply-chain management is in a phase of transformation.An MBA from W.P. Carey will help me understand the basics of management and the specialization in Supply Chain Management would effectively groom me for my future career choice. This would be further stomachd by the planetary curriculum, the intellectual indulgent peer network and a faculty that would use up me towards the best ways of harnessing my skill set and abilities.Immediately after leaving W. P. Carey, I wish to sum total a global firms Supply Chain Dep blindment as a suppl y chain analyst and Consultant to further substantiate my knowledge of real-time market complexities and interactions. As a supply chain manager I will identify new markets and opportunities for my company.Helped by the skill sets acquired at W.P.Carey, I will strategize cost effective solutions, methods to increase sales and thus achieve high turn around. Growing within the organization, I would master the art of comprehensive business development and gain valuable insights into innovative strategies to counter supply chain worries. This growth in turn would ensure that I lean steadily, marking my own career path and growing into the position of a Strategic Leader within the Operations and Supply Chain Division.Essay Question 2There are many important factors to consider as you choose an MBA program. What matters most to you for your MBA experience and why? How will the W. P. Carey MBA provide you that experience? (500 words or less)As a Project Manager I have learnt the art of pl anning, managing teams, assessing the changing environment and taking actions in time. As a thoroughbred professional, I have managed to guide multi-lingual and multi-dimensional teams.My experiences, coupled with my engineering degree, have helped me to grow both personally as well as professionally, but more than six years of managerial experience in oil & gas have limited my exposure to one aspect of the energy industry, and I believe a well-balancedMBA curriculum would significantly advance my knowledge base of different functional areas and provide me with essential operation management skills which will be helpful to promote my career ahead and push me towards my long term aspirations of being a Leader and an Innovator in the field of Logistics and Supply Chain.At this juncture, I seek an MBA that would help me understand the fundamentals of management, guide me surely towards understanding the various tools required in decision making and provide me with a competitive globa l experience. After weighing many MBA options, I find an MBA at W. P. Carey School of Business the most suitable program to pursue my goals. My choice for W. P. Carey School is based on careful analysis of one-third primary parameters alignment of my long-term ambition, focus on my all-round development and unparalleled networking opportunities.Starting with the basic core functions of management, the MBA Program would help me to gain a expel perspective about business in general. Learning about current trend in business administration would augment my understanding of business interactions and enhance my focus on market assessment tools. The global curriculum and the eminent faculty would ensure that I am able to implement my learning in the best manner possible. The case-study method would bring to the fore the key elements of historic cases and help me learn to develop cause-and-effect aptitude and strategic planning concepts.Adding to these advantages is the Summer Internship at W.P. Carey that would help me implement my learning in the real world. I also look forward to the Global Connection Study Tours to further enlighten my mind. donnish advantages aside, what would fuel my long term dreams is a right mix of personality and network. On the basis of my needs and aspirations, I knew that it had to be a school that would put up me the right amount of training as well as the benefit of a peer group that I would be able to relate to and break with.Meeting with entrepreneurs and strategy-experts during my curriculum, I would get the opportunity to observe the current trends in the global market, learn about the challenges the industry faces and gain from their valuable practical experience. Further, I believe that Diversity at W. P. Carey will add a new dimension tomy thinking. Diverse alumni would offer unparalleled networking opportunities and help me become a part of the global W.P. Carey community, in effect making my dreams come to life.Essay Ques tion 3If you had five tweets to describe the most significant moments in your life, what would you tweet? (140 characters for each tweet) gouge 1 Dedication and trying work have sweet returns B. Tech class of 2004 my success story begins.Tweet2 It wasnt easy but perseverance and intellect helped me fight overcoming all vault I finally found my place in Bharat Petroleum in 2006.Tweet3 You have helped me, comforted me and brought success to my life my darling beautiful wife.Tweet 4 I thought I would never see anyone as pretty as my wife, till my angel came into my life. She brought fortune and success all smiles are nextTweet 5 New role, new responsibilities. Assistant Manager Engineering & Projects for BPCL. The road ahead of 2010 is uphill

The economics problems that result from allowing vehicles to use roads in towns and cities free of charge

Allowing vehicles to phthisis roads handsome of charge in towns and cities means that motorists do not induce to pay when they enter or furnish towns of cities. An example of charging is road pricing.The first major problem that leave alone be ca utilize from allowing people to use their vehicles free of charge is people will more than probably only consider his or her marginal cost (change in total cost when extra distance is travelled) of the journey they are making. Having no charge is seeming to mean that people will find it cheaper to travel a short distance by car than to use public transport. Because of this and the fact that cars are commonly more convenient and more comfortable, more people are sledding to use their cars in cities and towns. This means that that marginal friendly costs are going to be greater accordingly marginal private costs, meaning negative externalities are gong to exists.The negative externalities that may be caused if it is free to use towns and cities free of charge are as follows. Probably the most significant is pollution. Heavy work flow in the towns and cities is going to cause heavy emissions such as carbon monoxide to be given off. This may lead to more people being diagnosed with asthma or more people having to use doctors and hospitals because of breathing difficulties repayable to the pollution from the cars. This puts and extra strain on the health services in the towns and cities and means that they will probably require more money from the government to avail these people. If this is happening in several towns and cities, the government may have to increase revenue enhancementes so they can pay for the extra health services required payable to the pollution. This would be hugely unpopular with the people. The government may not have to enroll taxes by a large amount they may enforce tax cut incentives if people use low emission cars and marginally raise car taxes on cars that give off a lot of emissions. This may be more popular but it also may place an extra burden on poorer people who cant afford to buy unsandeder cleaner cars.Also read this cheater in a Bottom Line EconomyA second externality that will lead to economic problems are if there are more cars on the road in towns and cities due to it being free to use the roads, then it can be argued it is more plausibly for people that there will be more road accidents. If this is the case then it is more than likely that insurance premiums will have to go up because of the compensation the insurance companies are paying out. If the insurance premiums go up by a real amount then I could have the affect of increasing cost for businesses. This could be a real extra burden for small businesses and for poorer people who have to use their cars to get to and from work.A third problem that may be caused if roads in towns and cities are free to use is that of a gridlock at neb times. This causes the negative externalities of p eople having longer journey times, which may affect businesses and people get to work. This can add to the problems of pollution because people may be stuck in the traffic jams for a long period with their engines switched on. Businesses such as courier firms may be really affected because they have do their de give-up the ghostries in the quickest time possible, and so if they are constantly being slowed up my excess traffic their customers may look for different methods to transport their products. that it is unlikely to affect businesses too much because gridlocks and real heavy traffic only really occurs during peak times, but it is still likely to have an effect on pollution.Governments would want to reduce the use of cars in urban areas to the extent at which marginal social costs make up marginal social benefits. If left to the market as showed below in the diagram, people would use their cars to the point where marginal social benefits equal marginal private costs. To mak e MSC equal MSB the road users would have to bear the cost of internalising the externalities. On the diagram this is shown by the line in red.The first policy that a government could adopt is that of road pricing. This means that vehicle owners would have to pay to use the roads in urban areas. This could be in the form of motorists purchasing a licence which could be displayed in there windows and then policed by traffic wardens. The other way and possibly more effective solution is an electronic system. This could be in the form where cars are fitted with electronic devices which would be activated by beacons that are places as you enter the towns or cities. You could be sent a bill monthly. The first problem road pricing is saddle horse a price that would actually reduce the use of cars in urban areas. The price elasticity of car journeys is hugely inelastic. This has been proved in terms of taxes.Motorists are very heavily taxed mainly through petrol. For every over grow spen t on fuel for cars, around 80p of it is tax. This is a huge amount and shows that people are willing to pay senior high prices in order to use their cars. So for road pricing to be affective and reduce Q to Qx the road price would have to be relatively high. However having a very high road price could affect the people who really need to use their cars in urban places the worst. If road users are using their cars for work, they are more than likely to pass the cost of the road price on to their employers. This will increase the costs to firms and if they have a lot of employees which they have to pay for it could cause them to have to raise their prices, this makes not only the businesses worse off but the general public. However to the extent that firms have to increase their prices by, depends on how big the firms are and how legion(predicate) workers they who they have to pay their road costs for. More than likely it would be the smaller firms who see themselves having to put t heir prices up.Road pricing would provide a substantial amount of revenue for the governments, how ever would probably we a large initial outlay install the technology and it may also be expensive to maintain. However once up and running the revenues gained from the road pricing could be used to improve the public transport in the urban areas. Road pricing does come with further problems, to stop large traffic movements in off peak times a tear system of payment would have to be used whereby you pay the most at peak time, then either side of peak time you pay a slightly lower figure and so on. This would only be effective if the system was completely electronic. There is also the argument of equity. The government would have to try and decide whether to charge people who live in the areas and if they do, it could cause huge resentment towards the government.A second policy which the government may adopt is that of taxing car parking spaces in the urban areas. This was proposed in 19 98 by the government. Taxing car parking spaces would involve all spaces in the cities and towns and also spaces provided by firms for employees and customers being taxed. The goal of this is to discourage people and employees saving their cars into urban areas. Again the problem of taxing the spaces is that the prices would have to be extremely high in order to discourage, because the price elasticity of demand of peoples journeys in cars is so inelastic.The high taxes on the car parking spaces would further add to the cost of businesses, especially those who have to have car parks. The high taxes could cause firms to have to raise their prices or if they couldnt do that, they may have to lay workers off. Also if firms are bearing the costs of the taxes it is unlikely that workers would car and so still use their cars. It would then be down to the firms to enforce workers not bringing their cars to work. Taxing car parking spaces could encourage firms to move out of the urban area s and out increased twitch on the controversial development of the countryside.For both policies the government would almost certainly have to improve public transport, this would have to be done before the new policies could be used. This means that a huge amount of money would have to be used to pay for the improvements without having any additional revenues coming in. The successfulness of these policies in both cases depends on getting either the road price and taxes at a high enough level to discourage people and firms using their cars. similarly low will mean that it will basically have no affect on traffic in urban areas and so the cost of setting it all up would have been a waste of money but also set too high it could have a huge solvent for firms and especially on small businesses.

Devil in a Blue Dress

Although the primary(prenominal) character Ezekial ( liberal) Rawlins is non a licensed private detective, he is given the opportunity to run as if he were one. At the end of the book he writes to a friend whom he tells he has had a couple of additional cases as tumesce as the one featured in the book. As one might expect this leads to more mysteries to solve. Currently there ab pop out eight sequels to Devil in a Blue Dress. The series is popular and sells well. The novel is set in Watts, one of the poorer and primarily black sections of Los Angeles, in 1948. behind Rawlins is a black contend veteran.During the war he initi each(prenominal)y worked as a typist because black soldiers were segregated from the vacuous soldiers and usually put in noncombatant positions. Rawlins volunteers for combat where he participates in D-Day and later fights in General Pattons tank corp. Until just before the book begins comfortable has worked in an airplane sliceufacturing plant. After an argument with his foreman, Easy walks off the line of products and is fired. Easy Rawlins is the main character. He is a large, tough black man originally from Houston, Texas. He mistrusts clear people in general and white policemen in particular.He lives pretty much hand to mouth except that he has managed to obtain a mortgage and buy a house. Trying to pay his monthly mortgage is often a struggle and is a motivating factor for his actions later in the book. Easy is organicly proud of his house with its fruit trees, flowers and yard. He cargons for it so much that at times throughout the book when it is suggested he avoid physical attack by leaving the area he refuses because he wont furnish his home behind. Despite his feelings about white people and his frequent confrontations with violence, Easy is a really likeable man. He has an eye toward the ladies and they often reciprocate.When the book opens Easy has nothing to do since he lost his job the previous day. He visits an illegal restraint located near his home and run by a friend of his, an ex-heavyweight fighter named Joppy. The bar is located preceding(prenominal) a meat warehouse and always stinks of meat. Since Joppy has a checkered past regarding encounters with the law and because the room above the meat warehouse would never be approved by a health inspect, Joppy doesnt have a license, he buys stolen liquor that has been high jacked from trucks to sell to his patrons and the bar has no license, the bar doesnt officially exist.In fact much of the world Easy occupies doesnt exists in the eye of the law. The world is full of jazz, cigarettes, alcohol and violence. At the bar Joppy introduces Easy to a white man, DeWitt Albright. Albright is an old friend of Joppys and he needs someone to find a white woman named Daphne Monet. He offers Easy one degree Celsius dollars to find Monet and to tell him where she is. Albright claims he needs Easy to compute for Monet because she has been seen in c lubs considered to be black night clubs and a white man asking questions, no matter how tough, would be unlikely to get the information he sought might even be killed.Since Easy is well-known and well-liked in the community Albright believes he will be more successful in find Miss Monet. Although Easy suspects that Albright is a gangster or some otherwise type of wretched and probably very dangerous, he needs the money to pay his mortgage and accepts the job. Thus begins Easys journey through Watts, East L. A. , Santa Monica and other cities in the L. A. area. During that time Easy is arrested for murder and beaten by the white police.He is threatened with numerous guns, attacked with a knife, accused of messing with one of his friends woman and visited by a second friend with who he shares a criminal past. Despite the above named adventures, Easy has little difficulty finding Daphne Monet. His reaction to her is typically male and he would consider giving up everything to be with her. Besides Easy, a variety of characters appear. Easy seems to know everybody and has a past with them. Some of these such as Coretta, who has an eye for men, appear briefly and are used by Mosley as victims of murder. However two characters deserve more mention. pussyfoot is a man without a conscience and a good deal of dexterity with both a knife and a gun. One offert describe him as immoral because he has no ethical standards to break. He is amoral. He doesnt recognize ethical motive and it plays no role in his life. Given enough motivation, i. e. , money, Mouse would kill anyone without hesitation or remorse after the fact. Mouse is a good man to have on your side in violent slips, but he needs to be closely watched to make certain he doesnt suddenly vacate on his friends and change side should it be to his mortalal advantage to do so.It is large through Mouses skills with guns and a proclivity toward violence that East survives the case. Daphne Monet is a delusion woma n. She plays the role men want her to play and has learned to work men so well that she gets what she wants when she wants. She is physically small, beautiful, has a sensuous body with doe-like eyes that can melt a mans heart while exciting him with the possibility of a sexual relationship. She knows how to use all her charms to get what she wants and rarely hesitates to make use of them.She is out for herself and will likely do whatever it takes to get what she wants. Daphne Monet is an alias for Ruby Hanks, although she passes for white, she is a light skinned black woman from Lake Charles, Louisiana who like so many of the characters in the book has a past with Easy. Throughout the book Rawlins fails to recognize Rube when he meets Daphne because she has grown up and out since he run saw her when she was a child.. Unlike Mouse Daphne Monet has a conscience and an awareness of what is right or wrong, however she probably wouldnt hesitate to do wrong should the situation call for it.Money is her motivation and one wonders if Mosley used the last name Monet because of its similarity to the word money, a driving force in here life. The crime that starts all of the violence and killing is Daphnes stealing $30,000 from Albright. Naturally he wants it back. Throughout the novel Daphne uses Easy to avoid being killed and to keep the money she as stolen. Ultimately she is successful. Daphne, Mouse and easy keep the money, Albright, among others, is dead. Rawlins is satisfied at the end of the book. Although there are threads of crimes left hanging, Easy is satisfied.He has settled things to his own standards and couldnt care less if the white police still have crimes to solve. Mosleys book provides a well plotted scenario with a very likeable main character. Typically private detectives are white males. Using a black man as a detective and revealing events to the lecturer through his eyes is an evoke device. Easy Rawlins has been treated as an inferior all of his life by white people. Easy Rawlins is a man with faults. He has prejudices that are understandable and provide a more move character.He is a believable multi-dimensional character that does not fall prey to the many stereotypes many writers of detective stories use. Easy Rawlins is neither such an all bad person that he is unbelievable nor is he so pure and good so that he appears insipid. The plot of Devil in a Blue Dress is sort of plausible. There was never a doubt that most of the events such as those happening in the book could and did occur. The only difficult part to accept is that the main characters were able to divide the money evenly and each of them keep their $10,000 share.It appears more likely that someone else would show up looking for the money. However, a willing abatement of disbelief easily remedies this small issue. The description of the location and time period appears to be historically accurate. Mosley is aware of historical facts and provides explanatio ns for those things that might appear to be inaccurate. For example, because the military was segregated by race during World War II, most blacks did not serve in combat. Mosley deals with this by recognizing that blacks could serve in combat if they volunteered to do so.It is interesting to note that at the time when the novel takes place there are truck farms growing artichokes, strawberries, and lettuce between downtown L. A. and Santa Monica. Today there is nothing to elucidate L. A. from Santa Monica except a sign announcing the city limits of Santa Monica. Roads that are wide and well-traveled today are little used roads in the country. The book is very readable and interesting. It is interesting to read a detective novel from the point of view of a black man.His opinions of white people are largely cast out and based on the events in the novel, correct. Easy was interesting and likeable. Daphne Monet was an exciting, sexy woman written to engender attraction and lust for m ale readers. The pacing was good and added to the suspense. At times the prose seems to lead the reader, subtly suggesting the reader continue to read and to read faster and faster. Devil in a Blue Dress appears to be current not only in its historicity, but in the way it feels and the atmosphere Mosley creates.While reading the box the reader is able to assume the persona of Easy Rawlings and look at events through his eyes. One of the best features of Mosleys book is that he uses language and terms that would have been used in 1948. Easy thinks of himself as a Negro, not as a black or African-American or some other recently developed politically correct term. This is refreshing given the extreme attention to political correctness today. It is irritating when people try to rewrite history by pretending that political corrects extends eternally to the past.Over all, Devil in a Blue Dress is quite a good book. Easy Rawlins is a believable character and interesting character. He prov ides a point of view to the reader that is unusual if not unique. One wonders if Daphne/Ruby is really The Devil in a Blue Dress as she is made out to be. For the male characters in the book and to men reading the book she is definitely an angel. The plot is intriguing and intricate enough to engage the reader and to encourage the reader to read the other books in the series. Works Cited Mosley, Walter. Devil in a Blue Dress. New York W. W. Norton & Company, 1990.

International: Economics and Australia

A PESTEL digest of the Australian marketplace Australia is the 15th richest dry land in per capita toll and is the 6th oldest continuously surgical process democracy in the globe. Australia has the 14th biggest overall(a) delivery in the world and the 9th biggest rescue. Australias economy is open and innovative. Over the past decade solid productivity gains dedicate been accompanied by low inflation and beguile rates. Also Australia has low barrieirs to trade and investment .Australia foreign and trade policies promote the security system and gigantic term prosperity of Australia in a international context. Australias economy is highly susceptible to the impact of climate change. In 2008 the Australian Government pull to create an organization called Infrastructure Australia to provide a new national approach to planning ,implementing and funding the nations future. Being a safe, stable and prosperous area Australia is an change magnitudely attractive hub for inter national and regional avocation and bank line operations.According to recent survey it piece of ass be said that Australias scotch success in the last century was based on its abundant agricultural, mineral and fuels resources. Numerous factors have contri thated to this breeding Informations and communications technology is a let out driver in sparing harvest-festival, other(a) factors such as advances in travel,exchanging of ideas,broader accces to standards to educations etc have also contributed to this success. Australias ICT market is worth an estimated $89 billion with more almost 25,000 companies employing 236000 IT specialists Political environmentIn Australia, it is a liberal-capitalistic democracy. The state keeps interfering substantially in the economy through the use of various roles for instance the parliament might decide to set up implication taxes aimed to protect the national economy, or it might create environmental protection laws aimed to protect the n atural heritage of the country. This scratchs international clientele because when taxes keep varying and increase especially there will be an impact on the economy which in turn will affect the exchange rates and currency rate.Also match to the present function as mentioned in The Australian Financial Review 2010 there isfear that the hung parliament will negatively affect the economy. Australias rate of economic growth slowed down between July and September as the high value of the Australian dollar dug into export earnings. The countrys gross domestic product blush just 0. 2% during the third quarter period, down from growth of 1. 1% between April and June. Analysts deduced that Australian consumers were also hit by higher interest rates. However, the Australian economy is set to stay put to grow, led by de manhoodd from China for its raw materials.According to Michael Blythe, chief economist at the Commonwealth Bank, the latest economic growth figure was a disappointing o utcome . Since Australia is helped by its vast exports of iron ore and other raw materials, it has avoided recession for 19 years. One of the countrys largest iron ore producers is the Anglo-Australian group Rio Tinto, which is increasing production, has announced $7. 2bn in new investment in the region since July 2010. According to surveys Australias economy continued to gather pace in March as world demand for commodities boosted the nations coffers.However due to recent un accreditedty from the European debt crisis could lower expectations of economic growth in the future. Economic Environment Australia is an island continent in the Southern Hemisphere, trickery between Antarctica and Asia. It is surrounded by the Indian Ocean to the west the Timor, Arafura, and Coral Seas to the north the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Tasman Sea and Southern Ocean to the south. In other words its placement is a added good to telephone circuit because when it comes to export and import, Au stralia is like a commuting place.Much of the continent is low, flat, and dry. The area of the continent is 2. 97 billion square miles and the population is roughly 20 million Due to the harsh physical environment has encouraged people to remain close to the fertile coastal areas as a result urban and rural dwellers articulate different economic and social interests. Personal home ownership is a common goal, and the nation has one of the highest home ownership rates in the world. Therefore architecture and real estate business has a good scope in Australia.Australians are among the world leaders in fast-food consumption, fast food outlets are a plenty, beverages snacks and fast food companies have a recognized name in Australia and other countries because Australian chefs are known worldwide for their fusion cuisine Australia is a major(ip) regional financial centre and a vital cog in the global financial system. The Australian Stock exchange and the Sydney Futures exchange merged in 2006 to form the worlds 8th largest listed exchange. Australia has one of the highest percentages of shareholders in the world.Share market is one of the main aspects in international business and since the amount of people who invest in shares in Australia is high international business is also promoted actually well. Trade has always been a vital component in Australias economic prosperity. The hallmarks of its trading success have been hygienic infrastructure and stable institutions. A skilled work string, rich resources and a good agricultural base are added benefits. The goods and operate tax (GST) is levied at 10 percent and applies to almost all goods and services transactions across the economy. Besides that there is only a flat corporate tax of 30 percent.When there was little scope for industrial or commercial enterprises, the pastoral industry became a key force in economic development. In particular, growth in the wool advanced rest of the economy. flamboyant sur passed wool as the nations major export in the 1850s and 1860s, resulting in a rapid expansion of banking and commerce. A move toward privatization at the state and commonwealth levels of organisation has been gaining momentum since the early 1980s. Some states, such as Victoria, have embraced this move more more than others have. Australia is highly integrated into the global capitalist economy.The economy is strong in the service celestial sphere in relation to goods-producing industries which include agri stopping point, forestry, fishing, mining, manufacturing, construction, and energy. It contributed around 31 percent of gross domestic product during the mid-1990s, whereas on the other slide by the services industries contributed 60 percent. Goods-producing industries provided around a quarter of employment, with the rest provided by service industries. In 1996 and 1997, manufacturing was the most significant sector. In 1996 and 1997, manufacturing was the most significant sector.Another major contributor was the property and business services industry. Primary industries in mining and agriculture are of key economic importance. The development of large mines in most remote regions has been associated with the establishment of towns and increased employment. In order of economic significance, Australias actual major trading partners include the United States, Japan, China, United Kingdom, , and upstart Zealand. Australia is one of the worlds largest exporters of wool, meat, and wheat. Australia is a major supplier of sugar, dairy products, fruits, cotton, and rice.The above being the export of Australia the imports are passenger motor vehicles, telecommunications equipment, and crude petroleum oils. Australia is increasingly shifting toward an information economy that relies on a high-skill base. Thus, the workers most at risk of unemployment are laborers, factory workers, and those who learn their skills on the job. Highly skilled managers, medica l practitioners, teachers, computer professionals, and electricians have the last risk of unemployment. Social environment Australia is a nation officially committed to ethnic and racial inclusiveness.For much of the nations history, there has been a focus on ingest different cultural groups into the dominant British Australian traditions. Australia is a collectivity of diverse peoples living in a relatively young society. However, the divisions within the nation continue to find expression in public life, arising from social differences in race, ethnicity, social class, and gender. Although the impact of environmental variation is highly evident in the traditional cultures of autochthonous Australians, it has not been as strong a factor in immigrant cultures.The most significant lifestyle differences are affected primarily by variations in climate. Australia has sextuplet states ,Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania, New South Wales, Queensland, and dickens t erritories ,the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory, majority of the population lives in urban areas around the coast. . The dominant wording since colonization has been English, with little multi-lingualism among the majority population. Australias culture can be more likely said to be cosmopolitan.Factors that have shaped the national culture include the early small female population relative to that of men, which is said to have laid the foundations for a widespread ideology of mateship. The involvement of Australian and New Zealand troops in World War I has been characterized as the symbolic birth of the nation. Australia is a modern trading nation and it is a diversified and undeviating supplier of high quality goods and services to over 200 countries with a sophisticated import market for products from all over the world.The main reason for all this is the due to Australias dynamic and efficient sea and air ports on the extensive coastline which allows m assive amounts of iron ore, coal and array of other natural resources to be shipped. Technological Environment The benefits of e-commerce to the economy in terms of reduced costs, higher quality, new products and larger markets are significant highlights in a countrys international business. Recent surveys show an increase in national output, real investment, consumption, real wages and employment.Australia is one of the worlds most connected countries, estimated revenues of business-to-business e-commerce in Australia for 2000 was over US$2. 3 billion, ranking higher than Taiwan, South Korea, Hong Kong and Singapore. Regions or regionally based businesses are more likely to succeed in the global market if they are major investors in new technology, export focused and competent in the use of IT and e-commerce. Mobile banking. Information and communications technology is a key driver of Australias strong economic growth and innovation. Based on this technology is most of Australias h igh bud conk business.Since in right aways world time factor is one of the most important factors in mans life and time management is one of the key factors that most business magnets fail. Information technology is like a boon to all these people because it does half the work a particular individual has to do, man power is substantially balanced whereas if a man had to do each and any thing in a international business it would take ages for him to get through to all of that. For egIn Australia and most European countries computerized systems are looming up in supermarkets, petrol stations, malls, banks etc.The technological background in Australia is one of its advantages when it comes to international business according to reports and business publications. Internet and e-commerce have boosted the international competitiveness of Australian businesses. Many Australian firms are now using internet technology to flesh out into new foreign markets, almost all of the enterprises ar e increasingly using e-commerce because it only requires low overheads and comparatively less initial outlay of capital but leading to a fast turnover on investment.According to surveys whatever 94 per cent of large businesses and 60 per cent of medium businesses in Australia had a website in 2006, while there was over 37 per cent of online purchase in all types of business. The percentage of all businesses receiving orders online in the same period was 21 per cent. In 200607, out of the 11. 3 million people who accessed the internet in Australia, 61 per cent used the internet to for online purchase or to order goods and services. Income for Australian business from internet increased from $24. 3 billion in 2002-03 to $56. billion in 2005-06 Legal Background Australian assistance gives priority to law enforcement, intelligence cooperation,transport security ,legal frameworks,countering terrorist financing and preventing terrorists access to nuclear materials. Australia has a dens e and practical structure of financial regulations and institutions that provides certainty for business and is open to investment without undue delay. This is a advantage when it comes to international business because it coifs investors more comfortable in relying and in turn make large investments.Even for investors and businessmen from other countries Australias business law is fictile and makes the procedure of opening up a business simple and easy to achieve for one and all. There is a strong, transparent governance system along with business oriented regulation and insolvency regimes. According to the World Bank a new business can be established in Australia within two days compared with an average of 20 days in most of the other countries. Need an essay? You canbuy essay helpfrom us now IntroductionThe country analysis report on Australia provides a wide array of analytical inputs to analyze the countrys slaying, and the objective is to help the reader to make business d ecisions and prepare for the future. The report on Australia analyzes the political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental (PESTLE) structure of Australia. The report provides a holistic view of Australia from historical, current and future perspective. Insightful analysis on critical current and future issues is presented through detailed SCPT (strengths, challenges, prospects and threats /risks) analysis for each of the PESTLE segments.In addition, the PESTLE segments are supplemented with relevant quantitative data to hold out trend analysis. The PESTLE country analysis report series provides an in-depth analysis of 50 major countries. Features and Benefits Understanding gained from the country analysis report on Australia can be used to plan business investments or market entry apart from a holistic view of the country. Political section on Australia provides inputs about the political system, key figures in the country, and governance indicators. Economic section on Australia outlines the economic story of the country to provide a balanced assessment on core macro-economic issues. Social section on Australia enables come acrossing of customer demographics through the income distribution, rural-urban segmentation and centers of affluence, healthcare and educational scenario in the country. Technological section on Australia provides strategic inputs on information communications and technology, technological laws and policies, technological gaps, patents data and relevant laws. Legal section on Australia provides information about the legal structure, corporate laws, business set-up procedures and the tax regime. Environmental section provides information on environmental policies in Australia and the surgery in terms of important environmental indicators. Highlights PESTLE analysis of Australia identifies issues that affect the countrys performance through the prism of current strengths (strengths), current challenges (weaknesse s), future prospects (opportunities) and future risks (threats). The political landscape discusses the evolution of the political scenario in Australia in different periods.The economic, social, foreign and defense policies are considered in the political landscape section. It also discusses the performance of the country as per World Bank Governance Indicators. The economic landscape describes the evolution of the economy of Australia in different periods. It also examines the countrys performance in terms of GDP growth, composition by sector (agriculture, industry and services), fiscal situation, international investment position, monetary situation, credit disbursement, banking sector and employment.The economic landscape also explains the financial system in the country, especially with fancy to financial authorities/regulators. The social landscape covers the demographics, education and healthcare scenario in Australia. The social welfare policies of the government along with the countrys performance in terms of healthcare, income distribution and education are also provided. The technological landscape discusses the structure and policies in terms of Intellectual property, research & development, technology agreements/pacts and policies related to the onward motion of technology in Australia.The legal landscape examines the structure of the judicial system, edict impact businesses, tax regulations, labor laws, trade regulations and corporate governance in Australia. The environmental landscape in Australia discusses the environmental regulations and policies of the country. The performance of the country in terms of in terms of environmental indicators and impact of environmental policies is also examined. The Australian economy grew at a CAGR of more than 3% a year during 19912008, but then slumped to 1. 3% in 2009. The economy was unaffected by the global slowness in 2001, and grew at a significant rate of 2. %. The economic growth rate did not sig nificantly decline even when the country was hit by the worst drought in its history in 2003, as it dropped from 3. 6% in 2002 to 3. 5% in 2003. The buoyant growth was driven by sound macroeconomic policies and fiscal prudence. The growth rate increased to 3. 8% in 2007 from 3. 0% in 2006. However, the growth momentum decelerated to 2. 3% in 2008 because of the global financial slowdown, and then slowed further to 1. 3% in 2009. Following this, 2010 saw the economy rebound with growth of 3. 0%. According to Datamonitors forecast, the economy is expected to grow by 3. 5% in 2011. Your key questions answered What is the outlook in terms of political stability, policies towards businesses, external front and popularity of government in Australia? What is the economic performance of Australia in terms of GDP growth, fiscal situation, international investment position, monetary situation, credit disbursement, and employment among other economic indicators? What is the performance of A ustralia in terms of healthcare, income distribution and education? What is the performance of Australia in technology intensive sectors like telecommunications and information technology, patents and R&D expenditure trends? What is the legal structure in Australia and are the laws conducive for investment? What is the performance of Australia in terms of environmental indicators and impact of environmental policies? - How to Create a Pestle Analysis Template 15DEC ThePESTLE analysisis the analysis of the environment as a whole in which abusinessoperates or tends to offer its trade. These are systematic factors that are beyond ones control and businesses need to chart out strategies keeping the results in view to peacefully coexist and keep on gaining revenues despite the concurrent situation.It is of utmost importance to understand in depth the meaning ofPESTLEand how every letter of the acronym represents an important aspect of the environment your business is in. PESTLE stands for * P for Political * E for Economic * S for Social * T for Technological * L for Legal * E for Environmental The political factors account for all the political activities that go on within a country and if any external force might tip the scales in a certain way. They analyze the political temperament and the policies that a government may put in place for some effect.For example, the fiscal policy, trade tariffs and taxes are those things that a government levies on traders and organizations and they greatly alter the revenue that is earned by those companies. The economic factors take into view the economic condition prevalent in the country and if the global economic scenarios might make it shift or not. These include the inflation rates, foreign exchange rates, interest rates etc. All these can affect the supply and demand cycle and can result in major changes of the business environment. Social factors have to do with the social mindset of the people that live in a certain country.This sums up the aspect of culture, age demographics, gender and its related stereotypes, at time this analysis has to include the religious factors (when pertaining to products or services of a different kind). Technological factors take into consideration the rate at which technology is advancing and how much integration does a company needs to have with it. Legal factors have to do with all the legislative and procedural components in an economy. Also, this takes into account certain standards that your business might have to meet in order to start production/promotion.Environmental factors have to do with geographical locations and other related environmental factors that may puzzle out upon the nature of the trade youre in. For example, agri-businesses hugely depend on this form of analysis. PESTLE analysis template This is atemplatethat allows a company to understand what basics are required to conduct the analysis onto the environment. It combines all the representa tive factors in one table, and then you need to analyze based on the current market situation. Here is a comprehensive list of headings that one must look toward while carrying out the analysis on a market. . Political factors * art policies * Government changes * Shareholder and their demands * Funding, * Governmental leadership * Lobbying * Foreign pressures * Conflicts in the political arena 2. Economic factors * Disposable income * Unemployment level * Foreign exchange rates * amuse rates * Trade tariffs * Inflation rate * Foreign economic trends * General taxation issues * Taxation changes specific to product/services * Local economic situation and trends 3. Social factors * Ethnic/religious factors * Advertising scenarios * Ethical issues * Consumer buying patterns Major world events * Buying access * Shifts in population * Demographics * Health * Consumer opinions and attitudes * Views of the media * Law changes affecting social factors * Change in Lifestyle * Brand prefere nces * Working attitude of people * Education * Trends * History 4. Technological factors * Technological development * Research and development * Trends in global technological advancements * Associated technologies * Legislations in technological fields * Patents * Licensing * Access into the technological field * Consumer preferences * Consumer buying trends Intellectual property and its laws * How mature a certain technology is * Information technology * Communication 5. Legal factors * Employment law * Consumer protection * Industry-specific regulations * Competitive regulations * Current legislation home market * Future legislation * Regulatory bodies and their processes * Environmental regulations 6. Environmental factors * Ecological * Environmental issues * International * National * Stakeholder/ investor values * Staff attitudes * Management style * Environmental regulations * Customer values * food market value

Religion and Science Essay

They atomic number 50 actually complement for each 1 other. To understand what brain meant when he said this, we must frontmost understand his views on godliness. When I was first given Einsteins article Religion and Science in class, I felt like he was very anti- ghostlike. Through by the first few paragraphs of the article he talked about why people were led to religious thought and dogma. According to him, it was fear and the desire for guidance, support, and love emotions that were considered signs of weakness that evoked religious notions.It was salutary this that drove people to look into a higher being as a means of hope. These feelings are what initiated religious beliefs that told people what they can and cant do to please God. Einsteins belief that these weak feelings initiated religion, made him seem so opposed to the idea of looking into an obscure being as a sense of security. Later on in his article, Einstein also told us that religion is not necessary for a mortals ethical behavior. You dont need a God to tell you right from wrong. After reading all of this, I came to the conclusion that Einstein did not deliberate in religion.However, after further reading on Einstein I realized that I was very much wrong. Einstein did believe in a religion, but his religion was not the typical, traditional, organized religion like most people believe in. Einstein believed in a cosmic religious feeling he believed in a higher being that controlled the uni measure, but not one who was interested in the personal affairs of humans. It was his credit line of work that had be scrape up his religion. He was so passionate and devoted to science that it had become his faith. His religious feeling was of inklings and wondering. His religion was his thoughts, and it was through this that Einstein studied and came to scientific conclusions. Einsteins religion was his questions, and science was his means of getting the answers. Einstein once said that you are n ot a true scientist if you dont approach science with religious awe. Einstein believed that science and religion were nothing without each other. Since religion was Einsteins inklings and wondering, religion was a sort of motive for science. After all, what would science be without human questioning?Science would be pointless without religion, and that is what Einstein meant when he said Science without religion is lame. Science is just, as many people see it, a search for answers, and religion gives the questions. Some people choose to follow a religion without any logical cerebration of their own this is what Einstein meant by Religion without science is blind. It doesnt make sense to believe in mostthing without any logical reasoning. You would have to do some further research and study to give yourself further knowledge and understanding of a authoritative belief.Many people believe in a certain religion just because their parents believe in it, and that is the faith they grew up in to. They practice this religion because its what they were taught to do, not because its something they personally believe in. This is an compositors case of a religious belief being blind. The person hasnt looked into the religion at all on their own to see if there is any truth in it. They believe it just because their family believes it. This is completely illogical. Without proven facts to back up a belief, the belief is simply blind.A belief being blind, meaning that the belief has no evidence to back it up. There is no logical reason to believe in it. Science helps to create an open minded understanding of religion. Without science, religion would be useless and completely illogical. Although religion is not the alike to me as it was to Einstein, I completely agree that religion and science are nothing without each other. Religion and science go hand in hand. My religion, Islam, doesnt only tell me to believe, but it also provokes me to ask questions.Unlike Eins tein, my religion is not just a religion of questions, it gives answers as well. However, most of these answers can be scientifically backed up, and the others have not been scientifically disproven either. Religion, or more specifically, Islam, is not in the main scientific however it does answer some of the same questions as science. I believe that religion is nothing without science because it doesnt make sense to blindly believe in something without some fact to back it up. Religion is a strong elief, and science may elaborate on that belief. In fact, Islam encourages scientific research. fourth dimension and time again, it is mentioned in the Quran (holy book) to reflect, not to just blindly believe. A verse in the Quran states, And it is He who spread the earth and placed in that firmly set mountains and rivers and from all of the fruits He made therein two mates He causes the night to cover the day. Indeed in that are signs for a people who reflect 133. This verse encourage s us to reflect over these signs, to do research and believe with reason.It is only through research that religion is understood and comprehended even more. In Islam, it is believed that the Quran, the holy book was brought down over 1400 years ago, during the 7th century. That was a time when people didnt know many of the scientific facts we know now. They werent advanced enough, and they didnt have the correct technology. It was a time when people thought that the world was flat. The Quran, however, stated differently, it hinted at the roundness of the world. He has created the Heavens and the Earth for Truth.He wraps the night up in the day, and wraps the day up in the night 395. The Arabic word that translates to to wrap in this verse is yukawwir, which comes from the origin kurah meaning sphere. Also, in this verse, wrapping the night up in the day means that the night slowly and gradually turns to day, which could only happen if the Earth was round. Another example is the fo rmation of rain. The three stages of rain formation are the raw material of rain rising up into the air with the wind, clouds forming from the water vapor, and ultimately raindrops falling.In the Quran, it is stated, It is Allah Who sends the winds which stir up clouds which He spreads about the sky however He wills. He forms them into dark clumps and you see the rain come pouring out from the middle of them. When He makes it fall on those of His servants He wills, they rejoice 3048. The stages of rain formation werent discovered until after the weather radar was invented, but the same stages are discussed in the Quran. These are just two of many scientific signs in the Quran, but it shows that in Islam, absolute religious text and absolute scientific fact never contradict.Many people believe that religion and science cant coexist because they cancel each other out. It is either one or the other, but this just simply isnt true. In Islam, there is no conflict between absolute scient ific fact and absolute religious text everyone would be able to see this if they really looked into both of these factors. Religion actually encourages people to expand their knowledge through scientific research and come to a deeper understanding of their religion.

Fighting Ruben Wolfe Essay

The novel Fighting Ruben Wolfe written by Marcus Zusak is about the Wolfe family, its about them fight, flake for the same reason against different opponents. They fight for their family and their pride. Marcus Zusak shows how Ruben is fight against himself, he wants to prove himself although he is a winner. Cameron is fighting to find his place in society and to discover who he really is. Mr Wolfe (Clifford) is fighting for his pride and for his family because he doesnt want to let his family down.He feels really guilty for losing his job and not earning any money for his family. Clifford Wolfe is a very proud, hardworking, husband and father. In the book Fighting Ruben Wolfe Markus Zusak shows how Clifford lives his life for his family, everything he does is for his family and their reputation but Clifford loses his job and be go ups broke and struggling to find money. Dad- the plumber, who had an accident at work a few months ago and lost all of his jobs. Sure, insurance paid f or his injuries, but now hes just plain out of work for it. Page 15. After the accident he devotes his life to defend the family name and his pride, his wife has to start working long hours to earn enough money for their family which he hates. He goes door to door looking for work but does not succeed. Towards the end of the book Mr Wolfe finally decides to go to the dole office which he hates to do but has no other option. Fortunately his family stop him in advance he gets the dole which makes Cliffords pride rocket upwards. In his eyes there is nothing worsened than going to get the dole.In the end the family is back to normal with enough money to live on. Ruben is a fighter, he fights for his pride but he is also fighting against himself. Its like he feels he has to prove himself to himself. In the book Ruben faces his familys reputation going quickly downhill after Ruben and Cameron peck a guy at their school calling their sister Sarah a slut behind her back. Ruben trounce u p the guy and it is then that he realises he actually has a reason to fight. He ineluctably to fight and not just win.He needs to get his familys grievous reputation back. We gotta leaven page 74. This quote shows Ruben deciding he has to lift his game and start showing some responsibility, if they wear thint they go forth slowly but surely lose their good reputation as healthful as their money. Cameron is a fighter but he is not a winner like Ruben. Cameron is fighting to find his place in society and to give himself more confidence. He has been hidden in Rubens nighttime all his life and now he wants to be someone and stand on his own twain feet.He needs to fight to earn money for his family and make them proud of him and to help them as oft as he can. Cameron thinks all the time but never really says what he is thinking. The fighting helps Cameron come out of his shell and become a winner as well as a fighter. He has always just accepted the fact that Ruben was the winne r, he would always be in second place. thither are four weeks now until I fight my brother. Fighting Ruben Wolfe. I wonder how it will feel.What will it be like to fight him not in our backyard, but in the ring, under all the lights, and with the fight watching and cheering and waiting for the blood? Page 138. This will be the fight that determines whether Cameron can be a winner as well as a fighter. In conclusion everyone in the Wolfe family was fighting, Cameron was fighting become a winner as well as a fighter, Ruben was fighting become a fighter as well as a winner, Clifford Wolfe was trying to keep his pride and the Wolfe familys good reputation out of harms way and they all succeed in doing so.

Negative Effects of Marijuana Use

When someone says the phrase the skinny head, what do people think of? Does the stereotypical street bum, pickpocket, or druggie come to mind, or is it potential that this type of person could be the normal neighbor next door? hemp use is looked beat upon by society in general however more and more people are fetching advantage of it. Marijuana has favorable effect for its users when it comes to physical feeling and experience, but it can likewise institutionalise our families and those that we expose it to in uncomfortable and often dangerous situations.The scientific term for marijuana is Cannabis Sativa, but is also referred to as weed, Mary Jane, grass, hash, and countless other street names. Marijuana can be smoke-dried or eaten, the former often in the form of a joint, blunt, or bowl. Marijuana use in the United States has been on a slow increase since its extreme popularity in the 1960s and 70s. Marijuana is illegal in the United States, but this obstacle hasnt been a ble to stop teenagers from gaining access to it. It is estimated that at least 49 percent of high school seniors experiment with marijuana at least once prior to graduating high school and that 22 percent of high school seniors smoke marijuana at least once a month.The effects of marijuana can influence all aspects of life, from the users educational and extra-curricular environment to their home and family life. Most doctors and physicians believe that marijuana use affects a persons ability to take for information and learn in general. In a quote from John P. Walters, Marijuana directly affects the chief.It impairs the ability of young people to concentrate and retain information during their peak learning years. THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), which is the master(prenominal) property in marijuana, attaches to nerve receptors in the hippocampal area of the brain.This attachment distorts functions necessary for yen memory and also weakens short-term memory. The effects that long -term marijuana use has on the brain and its processes can seriously exist a students learning and educational environment. It can make memorization more difficult, studying harder, and concentrating and focusing an enceinte task. The health risks that marijuana use poses to the individual are somewhat intimidating.First, the risk of heart attack for the stag party more than quadruples during the first hour of use. The effects of weed on the lungs are similar, if not more harmful, to the effects of tobacco. Burning and itching of the throat and esophagus are common, along with excessive coughing, increase heart beat, and an increased pulse. Marijuana use while pregnant with a child can cause lung/respiratory infections in the mother and slow the motor functions of the unborn child. Anxiety and panic attacks are also common results of long-term use.When faced with the side effects of using marijuana, the question is Why do people continue green goddess? Some experts say that mari juana is habit-forming, but others are adamant that marijuana doesnt contain addictive properties that are in things such as cigarettes and alcohol. Me as this being an experience in my life, I shamt agree to marijuana being addictive but for most it is a longterm drug in the main used to fit it or look cool , but that wasnt my case and in the long anybody who does that drug will regret it. So my advice , pass it

Correspondence

It was a pleasure to meet you at the convention for trial attorneys In New York last week. In addition to the interesting program highlights of the regular sessions, the in black-tie discussions with people like you are an added plus at these meetings. Your part to the program was very beneficial and highly Informative.You may recall that I had Just been appointed by the court to defend a woman here n Providence who has been charged with embezzling large sums of notes from her previous employer. The defendant had been employed at a large department store for more than 25 years. Because of her valuable years of experience In accounting with the store, she was In charge of accounts receivable at the store. Her previous employer, the plaintiff In the incase, claims that she embezzled $18,634 three years ago, $39,072 two years ago, and $27,045 last year.You mentioned that you had represented defendants In similar cases In previous years. Your assistance would be Invaluable as I prep are for this defense. If you are willing to lend your professional expertise In this case, here Is what Is needed 1 . Within the close week, send the appropriate citations for all similar trials In which you participated. 2. Provide any other case citations that you entail might be helpful In this case. 3. Meet with me In approximately two weeks for a case consultation.At hat time we can discuss compensation for your work on this matter. A copy of the formal complaint Is enclosed for your review. I will call you In about a week to primp a time and place for our meeting. Please let me know If there Is additional Information that would be helpful In preparing for this case. Of experience will be invaluable.